Extensive Definition
A gutta (Latin pl.
guttae, "drops") is a small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection
used in the architrave of the Doric order
in classical
architecture. At the top of the architrave blocks, a row of six
guttae below the narrow projection of the taenia
(fillet) and cymatium
formed an element called a regula. A regula was aligned under each
triglyph of the Doric
frieze. In addition, the underside of the projecting geison above the frieze had
rectangular protrusions termed mutules
that each had three rows of six guttae. These mutules were aligned
above each triglyph and each metope. It is thought that the guttae
were meant to represent the pegs used in the construction of the
wooden structures that preceded the familiar Greek architecture in
stone. Water drips over the edges, away from the edge of the
building.
See also
References
- Robertson, D. S. (1929) Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
gutta in German: Gutta
gutta in Hungarian: Cseppdísz
gutta in Macedonian: Гута
gutta in Dutch: Guttae
gutta in Polish: Gutty
gutta in Swedish: Gutta